在 Sui Move 的 coin:: Coin 中使用自定义结构作为类型参数时出现类型检查错误？

Question

问题：

我在 Sui Move 代码中遇到了一个我不明白的类型检查错误. 这是我的代码的简化版本：

module my_module::mymodule {
    use sui::coin;
    use sui::wallets;

    struct MyCoin has drop {}

    public fun create_coin(): coin::Coin<MyCoin> {
        coin::mint(1000)
    }
}

当我尝试编译时，出现以下错误：

Invalid type parameter instantiation.
Expected type 'phantom type T' but found 'MyCoin'

我做错了什么？为什么我不能用MyCoin作类型参数coin::Coin，我该如何解决这个类型检查问题？

HaGiang · Answer

You’re hitting this type checking error because coin::Coin expects T to be a phantom type — meaning it’s only used at the type level and never stored in actual data structures. In your original code, you defined MyCoin as a normal struct without any type parameters or phantom usage. That breaks the expectation of the coin module. The coin module in Sui is designed to be generic, where the coin type is just a marker — like a label to distinguish one coin from another. That’s why it expects the type to carry no actual data and only exist for typing purposes.

harry phan · Answer

You’re attempting to use coin::mint(1000) without properly registering your custom coin type MyCoin. In Sui Move, before you can mint a custom coin, you need to define and register it using the create_currency function. https://docs.sui.io/references/framework/sui/coin

MoonBags · Answer

You’re getting the error because sui::coin::Coin requires T to be a phantom type, and your MyCoin struct isn’t marked as such. To use your custom MyCoin as the type for coin::Coin, your struct must: module my_module::mymodule { use sui::coin; struct MyCoin has drop, store {} // add store because its often required phantom struct PhantomMyCoin has drop, store {} public fun create_coin(): coin::Coin { coin::mint(1000) } } `

0xduckmove · Answer

You’re trying to use your custom MyCoin as a type argument for coin::Coin, but Move throws: Invalid type parameter instantiation. Expected type phantom type T but found MyCoin What this means in plain terms is: coin::Coin is designed to only accept types that are declared as phantom. You tried to pass in a regular struct, and the compiler said: “Nope, I can’t safely guarantee how this is used in memory. So, unless your type is declared like this: phantom struct MyCoin has store, drop {} …it cannot be used with coin::Coin.

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在 Sui Move 的 coin:: Coin 中使用自定义结构作为类型参数时出现类型检查错误？

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